Grumant: The Island of Communism

Grumant: The Island of Communism (2014)

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Svalbard (trước đây là Spitsbergen) được Willem Barentsz phát hiện vào năm 1596. Đồng thời quần đảo này bắt đầu xuất hiện trên bản đồ Nga dưới tên của Holy Russian Isles. Nó đã được biết đến với người Nga Pomors dưới cái tên Grumant đã có từ thế kỷ thứ 12: họ thường dành mùa đông ở đây. Người Varang đến thăm quần đảo gọi nó là Svalbard. Năm 1920, một hiệp ước đã được ký kết tại Paris, đặt Svalbard dưới sự bảo hộ của Na Uy. Tuy nhiên, đã đồng ý rằng 46 quốc gia ký kết có quyền bình đẳng để thực hiện các hoạt động kinh tế và khoa học. Ngày nay, chỉ có Na Uy và Nga có mặt trên Svalbard. Svalbard là nơi cực bắc ở châu Âu có dân số vĩnh viễn. Nó chủ yếu là nơi sinh sống của người Na Uy và Nga. Các ngành công nghiệp chính là khai thác than và đánh cá. Hai khu định cư chính là cộng đồng Longyearbyen của Na Uy, thủ đô của Svalbard và cộng đồng Barentsburg của Nga. Bộ phim của chúng tôi cho thấy những người khai thác than Barentsburg sống như thế nào trong ...

Svalbard (formerly Spitsbergen) was discovered by Willem Barentsz in 1596. At the same time the archipelago started featuring on Russian maps under the name of the Holy Russian Isles. It had been known to Russian Pomors under the name of Grumant already in 12th century: they often spent winters here. Varangians who visited the archipelago called it Svalbard. In 1920 a treaty was concluded in Paris putting Svalbard under the protectorate of Norway. It was however agreed that 46 signatory countries have equal rights to carry out economic and scientific activities. Nowadays, only Norway and Russia are present on Svalbard. Svalbard is the northernmost place in Europe to have permanent population. It is mainly inhabited by Norwegians and Russians. The main industries are coal mining and fishing. Two major settlements are the Norwegian community of Longyearbyen, the capital of Svalbard, and the Russian community of Barentsburg. Our film shows how the Barentsburg coal miners live during the ...
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